The eggs of helminths are on the lookout for the man a little everywhere, be it soil, water, food, transportation, or pets. Worms – productive parasites, if you look good on the roundworm, which lays up to 240 thousand eggs each day. All the worms lay eggs for propagation. The process of racking is happening at least 1 time per day, and in some species of helminthes even up to 6 times.
The future larvae are protected by several layers of solid sheath: internal lipids, the average of the chitin, and to the outside of the protein.
The life cycle of pinworm
Many parasites for survival need a change of master, and in the change of habitat. To do this, helminths to leave her a "comfortable house" and move on to the next stage of development in the environment or in the body of another host. Thus, through their development cycle. From this point of view can be distinguished:
- biohelminths, which require several intermediate hosts to reach their full development;
- geohelminths, which do not require a change of owners, but a certain stage of development must occur in the soil;
- contagious parasites that develop in the body of a master, lay eggs on his body and have a high invasive level.
By the nature of the transmission of the infection identified:
- the foods the parasites, the eggs that are in the environment, they do not affect the ultraviolet, high and low temperatures;
- contact parasites that enter the human body through wounds and skin damage.
On parasitic infestations, heard a lot, but all the world know that fact in the face of the neighbourhood with the parasites and how is the infection process? Why person of knowledge on the mechanism of infection by parasites and why it is so important to protect the children first of helminthiasis? The children suffer from helminth infection much more often than adults, and in the case of suspicion on infestation, which is reinforced by the symptoms, run to the hospital. The development of the worm infestation in children may have serious consequences. In addition to the visit to the doctor, the parents must pass the basis of a self-examination of the child, check the condition of the skin, portable, and bed linen. After you have identified the problem as soon as possible, to be resolved more quickly and with less damage to the health. The contamination of the egg-worms of the earth occurs:
- in the dirty hands and nails;
- through the machine;
- through linen;
- by the fruits and vegetables;
- through the water.
If a person is infected by the helminth, during sleep, they leave through the anus to the outside and lay their eggs enterobiasis. Is formed on the skin area, which is then itchy and is constantly concerned by the fingers of the hands. If the eggs of pinworms there are pope is already enterobiasis.
The reasons of the appearance of black worms
White worms in calais are the sign of a lesion of the body of helminths. Parasites can be both in the adult and the child. The causes of the evolution of the disease in most of the cases were found in non-compliance with the rules of hygiene. For this reason, the disease is most often diagnosed in children. It is understood that the pathways for the contamination of helminth infections in many. Therefore, if the have been seen in calais the small white worms to someone of the family members, it is recommended to follow a treatment at all. Treat a single patient is not appropriate.
The path of the infection pinworm
The clinical picture of helminthiasis
The migration stage of the helminth infection is not less dangerous than the adults themselves to. Moving through the human body, the parasites cause complications and pathological of the disease, including:
- The toxicity of the body.
- An allergic reaction.
- The aggravation of available chronic diseases.
- The emergence of new diseases of chronic nature.
- The decrease of the immunity (on the stages of severe locking of the immune system).
- Affect the integrity of the bodies to which they are attached (after settling).
Types of parasites
In the world lives a considerable number of various worms. Many of them are parasites of man. The infection and the disease is not always visible. It happens that for quite a long time the disease process has no effect. Consider the classification of the helminths and the recap. All earthworms can be divided into several groups:
- In appearance, we distinguish three classes: round, flat strips (nematodes, cestodes, trematodes). They have air different. Some of them are represented on the picture below.
- Depending on what the worm enters the body, there is according to their division into groups: animals (bio-helminths), patient (infectious), from soil (geo-helminths). The symptoms will vary.
- According to their location on the interior of the man: worms that live in the hollow of the act, in deep tissues and living in the previous two environments at once. First called translucens, the second – filtration, the third — ascaride.
The ability to arrive in the human body possess about 200 species of earthworms. The experts share their groups according to various criteria. In the photo, the intestinal worms in humans can be radically different according to their belonging to one or the other type. Thus, in the human body are parasites of tape and round worms. The picture on the helminth-only one variety may also vary. Thus, in the unit, roundworms are pinworms, hookworms, Trichinella, ascaris, hookworm. The variety of flat worms can be attributed to two classes:
- cestodes (this is the pork and the wave of tsepen, Echinococcus, broad tapeworm, alveolar);
- trematodes (it is, in particular, schistosoma, opisthorchis, paragoni).
Helminths refer to worms that live and feed on the beneficial properties are nutrition and protection. In this case, the parasites proliferate actively, or to disrupt the functioning of the organs, the absorption of nutrients. As a result, this nasty factor leads to a weakness. After that, form the various diseases that can be fatal. The micro-organisms that live inside the digestive tract, called intestinal parasites. They can live inside people and animals. These helminths do not have the property of multiplying in the body of the people. Helminths are able to survive in a body of people for many years, even until death. The eggs of helminths (larvae) have a shell thick, which protects them against adverse conditions of the environment. Helminths are a group of organisms all of which have the same shape. Micro-organisms include taxa: mono-genes, cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (roundworm) and trematodes. The reproductive number in the body of the man different types of de-worming reached a high level. Generally, there are about a million species of micro-organisms. Root-knot nematodes are the most diverse of all the anthelmintics, which are widely considered and studied in modern medicine. Each forcment can become the master and the place of habitat for parasites, including worms. Although the word "boss", you can bet, in effect, the parasites use the human body of his life, consume nutrients, the energy, "craps" and detrimental to man, and not the reverse. Earthworms or scientific, helminths have invaded the whole globe, their reveal of the centuries on all continents and in all countries. Terrifying statistics of the World health Organization (WHO), more than half of humanity has at least one of the species of earthworms, and there are about three hundred. The most terrible is that the majority of students are children. Not everyone knows that in his body, is a parasitic worm.. Then, worms – is worms that live in the body of man or animal, feeding at the expense of the host and use it for their life cycle. Interesting facts! Whitish to yellow or pink or a worm, with a length of 40 cm and feces from the dead. If in the rectum of their very large numbers, they come out of the anus living. Then be detected easily. The larvae of ascaris in the stool are visible only under a microscope. White worm. With the defecation give the females after having put out of eggs. Looks like white thin worm of 3 to 5 cm in length. Wave and the pig taenia Of the helminth parasites of man are of 2-type of round worms (nematodes) and flat (strip, and gills).
Roundworms
According to statistics, more than one billion people are infected with helminth parasites, which contribute to the overload of the immune system and make holes in the vessels. Get rid of these parasites using drug or treatment national. The greatest harm to human body can cause three types of worms: flukes, round and tapeworms. Before choosing a method of delivery, it is necessary to understand what are intestinal worms in humans. The worms are exposed to not only the people, in a great measure, infected by helminth parasites of animals, including at home. When infected pets, even if they do not give on the street and are not in contact with other individuals of its species. This article describes the types of tapeworms in cats.
- Types of worms in cats: roundworms, tapeworms, flat gills
- The common symptoms of helminths
- The treatment and prevention
The eggs of helminths in children
If diagnosed helminth infection, you need to start the treatment. For any determine the type of parasite. To combat this disease, specialized drugs anthelmintic. In the case of illness of the child, the question of the selection of medicines is rising particularly acute. Help an experienced specialist, to neglect his advice, you can't.
Folk remedies
What if the parents on drugs? The treatment of lesions by the worms of land are underway and folk remedies. To prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures. In particular, the means of escape in case of illness of small children. The child, in particular up to a year, difficult transports of drugs. Examples of popular recipes:
- The infusion of the bark of pomegranate. Finely chop the onion and dried to the crust, 10 g of boiling water, to insist, to drink a teaspoon.
- The infusion of the onion. Leave to infuse for 12 hours, shredded the head, drink ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
- The tincture of garlic. Took 5-6 heads of garlic, filled with 0.5 liters of vodka, insist about a week, after which the filter tool. Take 20 drops before meals in 30 minutes. The course lasts 3 to 4 days.
Get the most common helminth infections of children. Toddlers pull the dirty hands and objects in the mouth, which increases the risk of infestation by the worms. How to determine if the child is infected by the at home? One way of exploring fecal of the child. Some species of earthworms may be detected in the turd of the child without any special tools. Usually, children are walking pinworms or ascaris. But there are other types of parasites. The worms in the stools of the child are the following:
- pinworms — thin worms white, size 1 cm;
- the round also are white thin parasites, but they have a lot more long-pinworms, their dimensions vary from 1 to 40 cm, live ascaris move in kalovyh weights;
- whipworms come out in the form of white, of the screw, the length of which is 5 cm, pointed at one end;
- Toxocara — long worms, their length 18 cm;
The presence of black thin threads in kalovyh weights of many parents towards earth. In fact it looks like a digested banana to calais. No reason to worry. The defeat pinworms or larvae of ascaris in children is accompanied by symptoms such as:
- flatulence;
- the pain in the abdomen;
- a net loss of mass of the body;
- constipation, unexpectedly change a disorder of the stomach;
- nausea;
- the presence of the itch sensation in the region of the anus;
- the allergic manifestations on the skin.
Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body
Requires fire-spitting worms parasites live not only in the body, but are animals. Some of these parasites live in a human being or an animal permanently or temporarily in any of the phases of his life, standing there by the larvae. The more often the warm-blooded suffer from roundworm and pinworm, that cause specific diseases such as ascariasis and enterobiasis, respectively. Inside of the adult worms stay on the various tissues and organs. Mainly the main mass of earthworms is represented by two categories according to their location: - projection screen and fabric. The worms are extremely prevalent in the world. The world organization of the population has been estimated that every person on the planet is the host of at least one of the three species of earthworms living in his body. Pass a diagnosis in order to identify the eggs of helminths in the feces quite difficult because of the microscope of small size, often impossible, to see first-hand the pests. The main symptoms that should cause fears of an invasion lasting problem with a chair (constipation, or the opposite, diarrhea), and inflammatory processes in the area of the anus, accompanied by unpleasant itching sensations.